The seminar addresses problems associated with the study of those nomadic peoples by critically reviewing anthropological, ethnographical, and historical literature and current methodological and theoretical approaches that have been applied to the study of nomads. Participants of the seminar will examine the definition of some controversial concepts of “nomadism”, “sedentarism” and “ transhumance”; review the current literature on how nomads have been explored in anthropological contexts, and discuss their history and origins. The study of recent nomads is crucial to understanding the dynamics of past nomadic lifestyles, reasons behind their migrations, patterns of migrations, and observing the manifestation of material culture in their daily lives.